Wintergreen

Tebuske 'Tea By Me': Hardy variety (Camellia sinensis) 2 & 3 years 30-50 cm

From 295 SEK

These tea bushes are of a hardier variety pre-bred in the Netherlands specifically for their good hardiness and ability to be grown outdoors year-round in our climate. Tea bushes/trees 'Tea By Me': <ul> <li>Height: 30-40 cm</li> <li>Height: 40-50 cm</li> </ul> Common names: Tea, Tea bush, Tea tree, Tea plant Scientific name: Camellia sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4>Plant history & usage:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">Tea is consumed worldwide and is the second most common drink after water. The tea bush contains caffeine (also called theine) which stimulates energy levels as well as theanine (L-theanine) which provides a calming, slightly euphoric, focusing effect - unlike the coffee bush which is more focused <meta charset="utf-8">solely on the stimulating properties of caffeine. A cup of tea can thus be both stimulating and calming at the same time - it is a kind of balance between them that can be described as giving a very clear focus. It is mainly leaf buds and leaves that are picked to brew tea, sometimes the flowers are also used. The tea bush originates from the region between China's southern province Yunnan and the northern parts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. More than 2000 years ago, tea culture and tea cultivation began to migrate to more northern provinces in China, where new varieties developed. <meta charset="utf-8">In its natural environment, the tea bush, or tea tree, grows at high altitudes where it can get very cold at night, and where it can also be cold during the day, with seasons and periods of snow just like we have here. Although on average it is colder here in the Nordic countries, the tea bush already has a natural hardiness against harsh environmental conditions and freezing temperatures for extended periods. Thanks to a couple of projects in Europe, varieties have also been developed with particularly good hardiness to suit cultivation in our climate. Comparison between tea and coffee - consumption: Tea is a very suitable drink to consume while doing mentally demanding work thanks to its focus-inducing properties, unlike coffee which can give a slightly more restless feeling. Tea provides a more sustained energy level without noticeable dips - coffee gives a strong energy boost followed by a drop. Tea is less taxing on the nervous system than coffee, not only because of the lower caffeine content but also due to the interaction of other healthy substances such as theaflavins, catechins, and of course L-theanine among others. One could say that tea is well suited for sedentary tasks and coffee for more physical work, but the more tea you drink, the more you notice that the energy is more than sufficient and that the energy also lasts longer. However, one cannot deny that coffee is very tasty, and as an emergency solution when the body really needs a strong energy boost, coffee is very useful. Tea, however, is an incredibly delicious drink as well, and especially diverse when it comes to flavor: everything from umami-flavored Sencha teas, to aromatic and full-bodied Oolong teas, to intense and flavorful Pu'ehr teas. The 6 different tea varieties: All genuine tea varieties come from the species Camellia sinensis. From this bush (or tree) you can make: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and "dark" (also called Pu'ehr) tea. The difference between them lies in their different fermentation and oxidation levels. <meta charset="utf-8">Below is a brief description of the process for the different tea varieties: Green tea - the freshest & greenest variety: the leaves are heated at 220<meta charset="utf-8">ºC immediately after harvest to stop the oxidation process and thereby "lock in" the flavor and color achieved in the cultivation process. Then the leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. Brewing temp: 80-85ºC. White tea - the least processed variety: the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 2-3 days immediately after harvest. This triggers a series of different stress responses in the leaves resulting in flavors such as sweetness and fruitiness developing. After this, the leaves are dried at low heat. Since white tea is never heated to a high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation process does not completely stop (as it does for green tea), which is why white tea is one of the two tea types that develop in flavor and color the longer it is stored. Much like wines. No breaking of leaf structure occurs. Therefore, a higher brewing temperature of 95ºC is necessary to get a full extraction of the tea's flavor compounds. Yellow tea - fresh & green with a rounded flavor: the post-harvest process is similar to green tea. The leaves are heated immediately after harvest but at a slightly lower temperature of 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC to retain some enzymatic activity. The leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure <meta charset="utf-8">so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. After this, the leaves are gathered in a pile to "yellow," in this step the leaves oxidize partly without enzymatic activity through air exchange, partly with the small enzymatic activity that has been kept alive in the leaves, and partly with microbial activity. This increases the tea's full-bodied characteristics and reduces bitterness. This step lasts 6-8 hours. After this, the leaves are dried to reduce the moisture level. Oolong tea - the most aromatic variety: the post-harvest process of oolong tea is probably the most complex and varied depending on the character you want the oolong tea to have. First, the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 15-20 minutes, then they are moved indoors to continue withering on bamboo trays for 5-8 hours - every other hour the leaves are stirred for an even withering & oxidation level. In the next step, the leaves are shaken in, for example, a bamboo basket or rotating bamboo cylinder - this breaks the cell structure which increases the oxidation level and draws out the flavor and aroma from the leaves. These two steps of breaking and withering the leaves are repeated until the desired oxidation level is reached. When it is reached, the leaves are heated to "lock in" the flavor and aroma achieved in the processing. The oxidation level of different oolong teas varies from 5 to 85%. After this, the tea leaves are kneaded and rolled to form <meta charset="utf-8">small compact "pearls" with intensified flavor and aroma. This also causes the flavor to be released slowly during brewing. Finally, the leaves are dried at about 100ºC to reduce the moisture level. Black tea - mild and rounded with low bitterness: the leaves are allowed to wither for 6-8 hours, then the leaves are rolled more intensively and for longer periods compared to other tea types - this is to really break the leaf structure and enable the highest degree of oxidation. In the oxidation process, among other things, the bitter catechins are converted into milder reddish-brown theaflavins and thearubigins. After rolling, the tea leaves are piled in a humid environment, preferably over 90% humidity - one can use a humidifier or simply a spray bottle for smaller batches. Sometimes a wet towel is even placed over the leaves to really create a humid environment. The humid environment promotes enzymatic activity that converts bitter substances into milder reddish-brown substances. However, it is important that the leaves maintain contact with oxygen; for this, the leaves can be aired regularly by turning them over in the pile. When the desired oxidation level is reached, the leaves are dried at about 100<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. Dark tea, commonly called Pu'er tea - a traditional & flavorful post-fermented tea that is aged like wines: the leaves are allowed to wither for a couple of hours before being traditionally heated in a large wood-fired wok pan - the temperature must not be too high because in this tea variety one wants to retain some enzymatic activity, max 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. In this step, the leaves are turned over in the pan in a continuous rhythm to achieve an even "kill-green" degree. In this step, one uses their senses to determine when the desired limit is reached, based on, among other things, the consistency, color, and aroma of the tea leaves. After this, the leaves are rolled to break the cell structure and release flavor and aroma. The next step is to let the leaves dry outside in the sun for about 1 day. Sun drying has two purposes: partly to ensure the temperature never gets so high that it stops the enzymatic activity, but also to ensure the moisture level in the leaves never gets as low as it does when heated in an oven - which benefits the further post-fermentation of the tea. The final step is to press the tea leaves into compact tea cakes - again to maintain an even but low moisture content in the leaves, which benefits the post-fermentation. These teas can be stored for over 50 years and they develop in flavor and increase in value as they age. The process described above is the traditional method for producing dark teas, these teas are called Sheng Pu'ehr. There is also a more modern method where one <meta charset="utf-8">accelerates the post-fermentation process by piling the tea leaves for up to 2 months in a warm and humid environment; these teas are then called Shou Pu'er. All types of tea have their health benefits, sometimes different. Research has shown that consumption of several different types of tea provides greater health benefits than consumption of only one type. What we in Sweden call red tea (rooibos) comes from another plant species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis. Tea leaves are also used in cooking in Asia - for example Tea Leaf Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. You can also extract a useful oil from the tea seeds by pressing. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Growing tea in Sweden is still a new and relatively unestablished phenomenon. We have started establishing a tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River and also one in Marieholm. The plants have overwintered well outdoors provided with straw and jute fabric. What has proven most important for us is to protect from direct strong wind during the winter half-year. This is done by <meta charset="utf-8">either put a jute sack around the plant or by setting up some kind of wind-protective barrier. If you plant your tea plants in a very sheltered location, this is probably not necessary; then it may be enough to cover the ground with straw. Both of our tea plantations are located in windy parts of Skåne, zone 1. In spring, however, one should protect the plants from direct sun, like most other evergreen plants - this is because there is a risk that the plant dries out when the water in the soil is frozen and the strong spring sun evaporates the plant's moisture in the leaves. If the roots have reached a depth where the soil is not frozen, this is not necessary, but it can be good to keep in mind during the first years depending on where in the country you live. Due to the necessity of covering the plants for protection against early spring sun, I think it is just as well to cover the plants already in winter, so you get a twofold protection from one and the same action. You can either cover each plant with its own jute sack or stretch jute fabric on a couple of poles over several plants. There is a tea cultivation in Gränna, see <a style="color: rgb(78, 153, 29);" rel="noopener" title="Gretas Te ~ unique teas" href="https://gretaste.se/" target="_blank">Gretas Te</a>, which has started using our bushes to expand their tea cultivation. Gränna is located in growing zone 2, with a steady and favorable climate thanks to the adjacent Vättern. There is also a tea cultivation on Gotland, but it is unclear if they still grow outdoors. <meta charset="utf-8">In the pictures above, you can see the beginning of our tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River - the pictures were taken after their first overwintering in March 2025. For the first winter, we covered them with straw, individual jute sacks, and a protective curtain of jute fabric to shield against the worst Skåne winds - which can be quite strong here in our open farmland. However, they were covered as late as mid-January, so they stood completely bare in rushes down to -10ºC and periods of intense Skåne winter winds. For those who don't know, we don't have much to slow down the wind here, so the cold from the pressure becomes quite intense. Next winter, I will experiment with removing one layer of protection with new plants, either the individual sacks or the outer wind shield. The point is to make cultivation as simple as possible while still allowing them to thrive. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Yet another small tea plantation is being established in Marieholm at our new Ågården. It is a terrace cultivation on a small slope to imitate the way tea is often grown in Asia. <meta charset="utf-8">The tea bush can thus be grown and overwintered outdoors in Sweden; depending on location and circumstances, the plants may need winter covering: e.g., with straw and jute fabric/sacks. Also keep in mind that tea thrives best in acidic soil; use Rhododendron or Blueberry soil when planting in the ground or in a new pot. <h4>Features:</h4> Perennial: Perennial Growing position: sun-partial shade Height: 1-3 meters Plant zone: 1-4, hardy down to -15<meta charset="utf-8">ºC

Tebuske / Teträd i olika storlekar 30-70 cm (Camellia sinensis) i krukor med växtdelar och blomma.

Tebuske / Teträd i olika storlekar 30-70 cm (Camellia sinensis) i kruka, höjd 30-50 cm, med blomma.

Tebuske / Tea shrub in various sizes 30-70 cm (Camellia sinensis)

From 325 SEK

These tea bushes are of a non-variety type, but they have shown really good hardiness and fine growth after their first overwintering at our small tea plantation by the Kävlinge River. Tea bushes/trees in different sizes: <ul> <li>Height: 30-50 cm</li> <li>Height: 50-70 cm</li> </ul> <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/tebuske-tetrad-tea-by-me-camellia-sinensis-2-3-ar-30-50-cm" title="Tebuske 'Tea By Me': Härdig sort (Camellia sinensis) 2 & 3 år 30-50 cm" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Looking for the hardier variety 'Tea By Me'? - Follow this link.</a> Common names: Tea, Tea bush, Tea tree, Tea plant Scientific name: Camellia sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4>Plant history & usage:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">Tea is consumed worldwide and is the second most common drink after water. The tea bush contains caffeine (also called theine) which stimulates energy levels as well as theanine (L-theanine) which provides a calming, slightly euphoric, focusing effect - unlike the coffee bush which is more focused <meta charset="utf-8">solely on the stimulating properties of caffeine. A cup of tea can thus be both stimulating and calming at the same time - it is a kind of balance between them that can be described as giving a very clear focus. It is mainly leaf buds and leaves that are picked to brew tea, sometimes the flowers are also used. The tea bush originates from the region between China's southern province Yunnan and the northern parts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. More than 2000 years ago, tea culture and tea cultivation began to migrate to more northern provinces in China, where new varieties developed. <meta charset="utf-8">In its natural environment, the tea bush, or tea tree, grows at high altitudes where it can get very cold at night, and where it can also be cold during the day, with seasons and periods of snow just like we have here. Although on average it is colder here in the Nordic countries, the tea bush already has a natural hardiness against harsh environmental conditions and freezing temperatures for extended periods. Thanks to a few projects in Europe, varieties have also been developed with particularly good hardiness to suit cultivation in our climate. Comparison between tea and coffee - consumption: Tea is a very suitable drink to consume while doing mentally demanding work thanks to its focus-inducing properties, unlike coffee which can give a slightly more restless feeling. Tea provides a more sustained energy level without noticeable dips – coffee gives a strong burst of energy followed by a drop. Tea is less taxing on the nervous system than coffee, not only because of the lower caffeine content but also due to the interaction of other healthy substances such as theaflavins, catechins, and of course L-theanine among others. One could say that tea is well suited for sedentary tasks and coffee for more physical work, but the more tea you drink, the more you notice that the energy is more than sufficient and that it also lasts longer. However, you cannot deny that coffee tastes very good, and as an emergency solution when the body really needs a strong energy boost, coffee is very useful. Tea, however, is also an incredibly delicious drink and especially diverse when it comes to flavor: everything from umami-flavored Sencha teas, to aromatic and full-bodied Oolong teas, to intense and flavorful Pu'ehr teas. The 6 different tea varieties: All genuine tea varieties come from the species Camellia sinensis. From this bush (or tree) you can make: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and "dark" (also called Pu'ehr) tea. The difference between them lies in their varying degrees of fermentation and oxidation. <meta charset="utf-8">Below is a brief description of the process for the different tea varieties: Green tea - the freshest & greenest variety: the leaves are heated at 220<meta charset="utf-8">ºC immediately after harvest to stop the oxidation process and thereby "lock in" the flavor and color achieved in the cultivation process. Then the leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. Brewing temp: 80-85ºC. White tea - the least processed variety: the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 2-3 days immediately after harvest. This triggers a series of different stress responses in the leaves resulting in the development of flavors such as sweetness and fruitiness. After this, the leaves are dried at low heat. Since white tea is never heated to a high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation process does not completely stop (as it does for green tea), therefore white tea is one of the two types of tea that develop in flavor and color the longer it is stored. A bit like wines. No breaking of the leaf structure occurs. Therefore, a higher brewing temperature of 95ºC is necessary to get a full extraction of the tea's flavor compounds. Yellow tea - fresh & green with a rounded flavor: the post-harvest process is similar to green tea. The leaves are heated immediately after harvest but at a slightly lower temperature of 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC to retain some enzymatic activity. The leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure <meta charset="utf-8">so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. After this, the leaves are gathered in a pile to "yellow," in this step the leaves oxidize partly without enzymatic activity through air exchange, partly with the small enzymatic activity that has been kept alive in the leaves, and partly with microbial activity. This increases the tea's full-bodied characteristics and reduces bitterness. This step lasts 6-8 hours. After this, the leaves are dried to reduce the moisture level. Oolong tea - the most aromatic variety: the post-harvest process of oolong tea is probably the most complex and most varied depending on the character you want the oolong tea to have. First, the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 15-20 minutes, then they are moved indoors to continue withering on bamboo trays for 5-8 hours - every other hour the leaves are stirred for an even withering & oxidation level. In the next step, the leaves are shaken, for example in a bamboo basket or rotating bamboo cylinder - this breaks the cell structure which increases the oxidation level and draws out the flavor and aroma from the leaves. These two steps of breaking and withering the leaves are repeated until the desired oxidation level is reached. When it is reached, the leaves are heated to "lock in" the flavor and aroma achieved in the processing. The oxidation level of different oolong teas varies from 5 to 85%. After this, the tea leaves are kneaded and rolled to form <meta charset="utf-8">small compact "pearls" with intensified flavor and aroma. This also causes the flavor to be released slowly during brewing. Finally, the leaves are dried at about 100ºC to reduce the moisture level. Black tea - mild and rounded with low bitterness: the leaves are allowed to wither for 6-8 hours, then the leaves are rolled more intensively and for longer periods compared to other types of tea - this is to really break the leaf structure and enable the highest degree of oxidation. During the oxidation process, among other things, the bitter catechins are converted into milder reddish-brown theaflavins and thearubigins. After rolling, the tea leaves are piled up in a humid environment, preferably over 90% humidity - you can use a humidifier or simply a spray bottle for smaller batches. Sometimes a wet towel is even placed on top of the leaves to really create a moist environment. The humid environment favors the enzymatic activity that converts bitter substances into milder reddish-brown substances. However, it is important that the leaves maintain contact with oxygen; for this, the leaves can be aired regularly by turning them over in the pile. When the desired degree of oxidation is reached, the leaves are dried at about 100<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. Dark tea, commonly called Pu'er tea - a traditional & flavorful post-fermented tea that is aged like wines: the leaves are allowed to wither for a couple of hours before being traditionally heated in a large wood-fired wok pan - the temperature must not be too high because in this tea variety one wants to retain some enzymatic activity, max 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. At this stage, the leaves are turned in the pan in a continuous rhythm to achieve an even "kill-green" degree. At this stage, you use your senses to determine when the desired limit is reached, based on, among other things, the consistency, color, and aroma of the tea leaves. After this, the leaves are rolled to break the cell structure and release flavor and aroma. The next step is to let the leaves dry outside in the sun for about 1 day. Sun drying has two purposes: partly so that the temperature never gets so high that it stops the enzymatic activity, but also so that the moisture content in the leaves never becomes as low as it does when heated in an oven - which favors the further post-fermentation of the tea. The last step is to press the tea leaves into compact tea cakes - again to maintain an even but low moisture in the leaves which favors post-fermentation. These teas can be stored for over 50 years and they develop in flavor and increase in value as they age. The process described above is the traditional method for producing dark teas, these teas are called Sheng Pu'er. There is also a more modern method where one <meta charset="utf-8">accelerates the post-fermentation process by piling the tea leaves for up to 2 months in a warm and humid environment; these teas are then called Shou Pu'er. All types of tea have their health benefits, sometimes different. Research has shown that consumption of several different types of tea provides greater health benefits than consumption of only one type. What we in Sweden call red tea (rooibos) comes from another plant species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis. Tea leaves are also used in cooking in Asia - for example Tea Leaf Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. You can also extract a useful oil from the tea seeds by pressing. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Growing tea in Sweden is still a new and relatively unestablished phenomenon. We have started establishing a tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River and also one in Marieholm. The plants have overwintered well outdoors provided with straw and jute fabric. What has proven most important for us is to protect from direct strong wind during the winter half-year. This is done by <meta charset="utf-8">either put a jute sack around the plant or by setting up some kind of wind-protective barrier. If you plant your tea plants in a very sheltered location, this is probably not necessary; then it may be enough to cover the ground with straw. Both of our tea plantations are located in windy parts of Skåne, zone 1. In spring, however, one should protect the plants from direct sun, like most other evergreen plants - this is because there is a risk that the plant dries out when the water in the ground is frozen and the strong spring sun evaporates the plant's moisture in the leaves. If the roots have reached a depth where the ground is not frozen, this is not necessary, but it can be good to keep in mind during the first years depending on where in the country you live. Due to the necessity of covering the plants for protection against early spring sun, I think it is just as well to cover the plants already in winter, so you get a twofold protection from one and the same action. You can either cover each plant with its own jute sack or stretch jute fabric on a couple of poles over several plants. There is a tea cultivation in Gränna, see <a href="https://gretaste.se/" title="Gretas Te ~ unika teer" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(78, 153, 29);" target="_blank">Gretas Te</a>, which has started using our bushes to expand their tea cultivation. Gränna is in growing zone 2, with a stable and favorable climate thanks to the adjacent Vättern. There is also a tea cultivation on Gotland, but it is unclear if they still grow outdoors. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">In the pictures above, you can see the beginning of our tea plantation next to the Kävlingeån river - the pictures were taken after their first overwintering in March 2025. For the first winter, we covered them with straw, individual jute sacks, and a protective curtain of jute fabric to shield against the worst Skåne winds - which can be quite strong here in our open farmland. However, they were covered as late as mid-January, so they stood completely bare in rushes down to -10ºC and periods of intense Skåne winter winds. For those who don't know, we don't have much to slow down the wind here, so the cold from the pressure becomes quite intense. Next winter, I will experiment with removing one layer of protection with new plants, either the individual sacks or the outer wind shield. The point is to make cultivation as simple as possible while still allowing them to thrive. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">Yet another small tea plantation is being established in Marieholm at our new Ågården. It is a terrace cultivation on a small slope to imitate the way tea is often grown in Asia. <meta charset="utf-8">The tea bush can thus be grown and overwintered outdoors in Sweden; depending on location and circumstances, the plants may need winter covering: e.g., with straw and jute fabric/sacks. Also keep in mind that tea thrives best in acidic soil; use Rhododendron or Blueberry soil when planting in the ground or in a new pot. <h4>Features:</h4> Perennial: Perennial Growing position: sun-partial shade Height: 1-2 meters <meta charset="utf-8">Plant zone: 1-4, hardy down to -15<meta charset="utf-8">ºC

'Sweetleaf®' / Sweetleaf 30-50 cm (Rubus chingii var. suavissimus)

295 SEK

Sweetleaf, also known by its cultivar name: 'Sweetleaf®': current height 30-50 cm Common names: 'Sweetleaf®' Raspberry, Sweetleaf, <meta charset="utf-8">'Sweetleaf®' Raspberry, Sugarleaf Scientific name: <meta charset="utf-8"> Rubus chingii var. suavissimus Family: Rose family Plant history & use: Sweetleaf® is a raspberry species originating from China, where it mainly grows in the southern provinces Guizhou, Guang Dong, and Guangxi. The bush is fairly unknown but is becoming highly sought after due to its sweetening ability and hardy qualities. <meta charset="utf-8">Sweetleaf® can be described as a hardier alternative to Stevia: since its leaves contain so-called 'rubusosides' which belong to the same glycoside group as steviosides, and because it is fully winter-hardy and even has a vigorous growth habit. <meta charset="utf-8">The two glycosides steviosides and rubusosides are very comparable in their chemical structure and therefore also have a nearly identical sweetening effect. The chemical molecule 'rubusoside' in its pure form is about 200 times sweeter than commercially refined sugar from sugar beets in its pure form. Even fresh leaves have enormous sweetness. If you chew a leaf, it tastes quite neutral "green" at first, before a distinctive, broad, mild sweetness takes over the taste buds. Sweetleaf<meta charset="utf-8">® has no odd aftertaste, which Stevia is often criticized for.<meta charset="utf-8"> <meta charset="utf-8">To use Sweetleaf®: grate or cut the freshly harvested leaves into pieces and then scald them with boiling water. In the process, the sweetening substances are released from the leaves and absorbed by the water. The amount of leaves used is purely a matter of taste. Some like it a bit sweeter (more leaves); others prefer it not quite so sweet (fewer leaves). Additionally, you can also rub the leaves in your palms before scalding them, so the leaf structure breaks down and the sweetening substances can more easily escape from the cells. The leaves can also be used as a sweetener in dried form, powdered, or by boiling a syrup from them. Suitable for sweetening among other things teas and baked goods. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8"> Rubus chingii var. suavissimus is one of four species used in Guangxi, China to make the traditional medicine tiancha (sweet tea). Cultivation: Sweetleaf® is a vigorously growing and deciduous bush. The fast-growing shoots have enormous vigor with an upright growth habit and reach a final height of about 250 cm. Due to the marked growth strength, the fresh shoots are very tolerant to pruning and grow back quickly. The fresh, green shoots are heavily armed with thorns, but this is not of greatest importance since only the leaves are of interest. The leaves have a striking, five-lobed shape. Best grown in well-drained soil in sunny to partly shaded <meta charset="utf-8">locations. Generally tolerant to many different soils. Characteristics: Lifespan: Perennial Growing position: sun - partial shade Height: 1.5-2.5 m Growing zone: 1-4

Yuzu Tree 10-20 cm (Citrus × junos)

295 SEK

Pineapple guava / Feijoa Tree in various sizes 20-150 cm (Acca sellowiana)

From 285 SEK

Tebuske 'Tearoma®': Hardy variety (Camellia sinensis) 30-40 cm

295 SEK

'Tearoma®' is a tea variety developed in Switzerland for its good hardiness and ability to be grown outdoors year-round in our climate. It is still a new phenomenon that tea can be cultivated in Sweden; not all tea varieties survive, but those with the best hardiness on the market today are this variety and a couple of varieties from Georgia - <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/collections/tesorter" title="Different hardy tea bushes | Plant department | Garden time" rel="noopener" target="_blank">see all tea varieties here.</a> Common names: Tea, Tea bush, Tea tree, Tea plant Scientific name: Camellia sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4>Plant history & use:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">Tea is consumed worldwide and is the second most common drink after water. The tea bush contains caffeine (also called theine) which stimulates energy levels as well as theanine (L-theanine) which provides a calming, slightly euphoric, focusing effect – unlike the coffee bush which is more focused <meta charset="utf-8">solely on caffeine’s stimulating properties. A cup of tea can thus be both energizing and calming at the same time – it is a kind of balance between the two that can be described as giving very clear focus. <meta charset="utf-8">It is mainly leaf buds and leaves that are picked to brew tea, sometimes the flowers are also used. The tea bush originates from the region between China’s southern province Yunnan and the northern parts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. More than 2000 years ago, tea culture and cultivation began migrating to northern provinces in China, where new varieties developed. <meta charset="utf-8">In its natural environment, the tea bush, or tea tree, grows at high altitudes where it can become very cold at night, and where it can also be cold during the day, with seasons and periods of snow just as we have here. Although on average it is colder here in the North, the tea bush already has a natural hardiness against harsh environmental conditions and freezing temperatures over longer periods. Thanks to a few projects in Europe, varieties have also been developed with particularly good hardiness to suit cultivation in our climate.<meta charset="utf-8"> Comparison between tea and coffee – consumption: Tea is a very suitable drink to consume while doing mentally demanding work thanks to its inducing focus-giving properties, unlike coffee which can give a somewhat more restless feeling. Tea provides a more lasting energy level without noticeable dips – coffee gives a strong energy boost followed by a drop. Tea is not as wearing on the nervous system as coffee, not only because of the lower caffeine content but also due to the interaction of other healthy substances such as theaflavins, catechins, and of course L-theanine among others. One could say that tea suits well for sedentary tasks and coffee for more physical work, but the more tea you drink, the more you notice that the energy is more than enough and that the energy also lasts longer. However, one cannot deny that coffee tastes very good, and as an emergency solution when the body really needs a strong energy boost, coffee is very useful. Tea is, however, an incredibly good drink as well, and especially diverse when it comes to taste: everything from umami-flavored Sencha teas, to aromatic and full-bodied Oolong teas, to intense and flavorful Pu'er teas. The 6 different tea types: All true tea types come from the species Camellia sinensis. From this bush (or tree) you can make: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and “dark” (also called Pu'er) tea. The difference between them lies in their different fermentation and oxidation levels. <meta charset="utf-8">Below is a brief description of the process for the different tea types: Green tea – the freshest & greenest type: the leaves are heated to 220<meta charset="utf-8">ºC immediately after harvest to stop the oxidation process and thereby "lock in" the taste and color achieved during cultivation. Then the leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure so that nutrients and flavor are more easily released during brewing. Brewing temperature: 80-85ºC. White tea – the least processed type: the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 2-3 days immediately after harvest. This triggers a series of stress responses in the leaves resulting in the development of flavors such as sweetness and fruitiness. After this, the leaves are dried at low heat. Since white tea is never heated to a high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation process does not completely stop (as it does for green tea), therefore white tea is one of the two tea types that develop in flavor and color the longer it is stored. Similar to wines. No breaking of the leaf structure occurs. Therefore, a higher brewing temperature of 95ºC is necessary to get a full extraction of the tea’s flavor compounds. Yellow tea – fresh & green with a rounded taste: the post-harvest process is similar to green tea. The leaves are heated immediately after harvest but at a slightly lower temperature of 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC to retain some enzymatic activity. The leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure <meta charset="utf-8">so that nutrients and flavor are more easily released during brewing. After this, the leaves are piled up to "yellow," during which the leaves oxidize partly without enzymatic activity through air exchange, partly with the small enzymatic activity that has been kept alive in the leaves, and partly with microbial activity. This increases the tea’s full-bodied qualities and reduces bitterness. This step lasts 6-8 hours. After this, the leaves are dried to reduce moisture content. Oolong tea – the most aromatic type: the post-harvest process of oolong tea is probably the most complex and varied depending on the character desired for the oolong tea. First, the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 15-20 minutes, then moved indoors to continue withering on bamboo trays for 5-8 hours – stirring the leaves every other hour for an even withering & oxidation level. In the next step, the leaves are shaken in, for example, a bamboo basket or rotating bamboo cylinder – this breaks the cell structure which increases oxidation and draws out the flavor and aroma from the leaves. These two steps of breaking and withering the leaves are repeated until the desired oxidation level is reached. When reached, the leaves are heated to "lock in" the flavor and aroma achieved during processing. The oxidation level of different oolong teas varies from 5 to 85%. After this, the tea leaves are kneaded and rolled to form <meta charset="utf-8">small compact "pearls" with intensified flavor and aroma. This also causes the flavor to be released slowly during brewing. Finally, the leaves are dried at about 100ºC to reduce moisture content. Black tea – mild and rounded with low bitterness: the leaves are allowed to wither for 6-8 hours, then rolled more intensively and for longer periods than compared to other tea types – this is to really break the leaf structure and enable the highest degree of oxidation. During oxidation, among other things, the bitter catechins are converted into milder reddish-brown theaflavins and thearubigins. After rolling, the tea leaves are piled in a humid environment, preferably over 90% humidity – one can use a humidifier or simply a spray bottle for smaller batches. Sometimes a wet towel is even placed over the leaves to really create a humid environment. The humid environment favors enzymatic activity that converts bitter substances into milder reddish-brown substances. It is important, however, that the leaves maintain contact with oxygen; for this, the leaves can be aired regularly by turning them in the pile. When the desired oxidation level is reached, the leaves are dried at about 100<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. Dark tea, commonly called Pu'er tea – a traditional & flavorful post-fermented tea stored like wines: the leaves are allowed to wither for a couple of hours before being heated traditionally in a large wood-fired wok – the temperature must not be too high because this tea type aims to retain some enzymatic activity, max 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. In this step, the leaves are turned continuously in the pan to achieve an even "kill-green" level. In this step, the senses are used to determine when the desired limit is reached, based on consistency, color, and aroma of the tea leaves. After this, the leaves are rolled to break the cell structure and release flavor and aroma. The next step is to let the leaves dry in the sun for about 1 day. Sun drying has two purposes: partly to ensure the temperature never gets so high that enzymatic activity stops, but also to ensure the moisture level in the leaves never becomes as low as when heated in an oven – which favors further post-fermentation of the tea. The last step is to press the tea leaves into compact tea cakes – again to maintain an even but low moisture level in the leaves which favors post-fermentation. These teas can be stored for over 50 years and they develop in flavor and increase in value the older they get. The process described above is the traditional method for producing dark teas, these teas are called Sheng Pu'er. There is also a more modern method where the post-fermentation process is accelerated by piling the tea leaves for up to 2 months in a warm and humid environment; these teas are then called Shou Pu'er. All tea types have their health benefits, sometimes different. Research has shown that consuming several different tea types gives greater health benefits than consuming only one type. What we in Sweden call red tea (rooibos) comes from another plant species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis. Tea leaves are also used in cooking in Asia – for example Tea Leaf Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. It is also possible to extract a useful oil from tea seeds by pressing. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Growing tea in Sweden is still a new and relatively unestablished phenomenon. We have started establishing a tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River and also one in Marieholm. The plants have overwintered well outdoors provided with straw and jute fabric. What has proven most important here is to protect from direct strong wind during the winter half-year. This is done <meta charset="utf-8">either by placing a jute sack around the plant or by setting up some kind of wind-protective barrier. If you plant your tea plants in a very sheltered location, this is probably not necessary; then it may be enough to cover the ground with straw. Both our tea plantations are located in windy parts of Skåne, zone 1. In spring, however, the plants should be protected from direct sun, like most other evergreen plants – this is because there is a risk that the plant dries out when the water in the ground is frozen and the strong spring sun evaporates the plant’s moisture in the leaves. If the roots have reached a depth where the ground is not frozen, this is not necessary, but it can be good to keep in mind during the first years depending on where in the country you live. Due to the necessity to cover the plants for protection against early spring sun, I think it is just as well to cover the plants already in winter, so you get double protection from one and the same action. You can either cover each plant with its own jute sack or stretch jute fabric on a few poles over several plants. There is a tea plantation in Gränna, see <a style="color: rgb(78, 153, 29);" rel="noopener" title="Gretas Tea ~ unique teas" href="https://gretaste.se/" target="_blank">Gretas Tea</a>, which has started using our bushes to expand their tea cultivation. Gränna is in growing zone 2, with a steady and favourable climate thanks to the adjacent Lake Vättern. There is also a tea plantation on Gotland, but it is unclear if they still grow outdoors. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">In the pictures above you see the beginning of our tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River – the pictures were taken after their first overwintering in March 2025. The first winter we covered both with straw, individual jute sacks, and a protective curtain of jute fabric to protect against the worst Skåne winds – which can be quite strong here in our open farmland. However, they were covered as late as mid-January, so they stood completely bare in rushes down to -10ºC and periods of intense Skåne winter winds; for those who do not know, we have little that slows down the wind here, so the cold from the pressure becomes quite intense. Next winter I will experiment with removing one layer of protection with new plants, either the individual sacks or the outer wind protection. The point is to make cultivation as simple as possible but at the same time make them thrive. <meta charset="utf-8">Another small tea plantation is being established in Marieholm at our new Ågården. It is a terrace plantation on a small slope to imitate the way tea is often grown in Asia. <meta charset="utf-8">The tea bush can thus be grown and overwintered outdoors in Sweden; depending on location and circumstances, the plants may need winter covering: e.g., with straw and jute fabric/sack. It is also important to note that tea thrives best in acidic soil; use Rhododendron or Blueberry soil when planting in the ground or in a new pot. <h4>Characteristics:</h4> Perennial: Perennial Growing position: sun to partial shade Height: 1-3 meters <meta charset="utf-8">Growing zone: 1-4, hardy down to -15<meta charset="utf-8">ºC

Tasmanian Mountain Pepper Male plant 20-40 cm (Tasmannia lanceolata)

325 SEK

Tasmanian Mountain Pepper Female plant 20-40 cm (Tasmannia lanceolata)

345 SEK

Bamboo Edible & Hardy: Black Bamboo 30-300 cm (Phyllostachys nigra)

From 395 SEK

Tebuske 'Kolkhida': Härdig sort (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm, växt i kruka med gröna blad och blomma.

Tebuske 'Kolkhida': Härdig sort (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm plant displaying vibrant green leaves.

Tebuske 'Kolkhida': Hardy variety (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm

375 SEK

Tea bush of the hardy variety 'Kolkhida': current height about 30–40 cm - 2 years old 'Kolkhida' is a Georgian variety developed in the 1970s in the Samegrelo region near the Black Sea – a place with long traditions of tea growing in colder and moist conditions. The variety is bred to be especially resistant to both cold and drought. It has a broad, horizontal growth habit and small, compact leaves that make it particularly suitable for harvesting young shoots for finer types of green, white, and black tea. Common names: Tea, Tea bush, Tea tree, Tea plant Scientific name: Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4>History & use:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">Tea is consumed worldwide and is the second most common drink after water. The tea bush contains caffeine (also called theine) which stimulates energy levels as well as theanine (L-theanine) which provides a calming, slightly euphoric, focusing effect – unlike the coffee bush which is more focused <meta charset="utf-8">solely on caffeine’s stimulating properties. A cup of tea can thus be both energizing and calming at the same time – it is a kind of balance between the two that can be described as giving very clear focus. <meta charset="utf-8">It is mainly leaf buds and leaves that are picked to brew tea, sometimes the flowers are also used. The tea bush originates from the region between China’s southern province Yunnan and the northern parts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. More than 2000 years ago, tea culture and tea growing began to migrate to more northern provinces in China, where new varieties developed. <meta charset="utf-8">In its natural environment, the tea bush, or tea tree, grows at high altitudes where it can become very cold at night, and where it can also be cold during the day, with seasons and periods of snow just as we have here. Although on average it is colder here in the Nordic countries, the tea bush already has a natural hardiness against harsh environmental conditions and freezing temperatures over longer periods. Thanks to a few projects in Europe, varieties have also been developed with particularly good hardiness to suit cultivation in our climate.<meta charset="utf-8"> Comparison between tea and coffee - consumption: Tea is a very suitable drink to consume while doing mentally demanding work thanks to its focus-inducing properties, unlike coffee which can give a somewhat more restless feeling. Tea provides a more lasting energy level without noticeable dips – coffee gives a strong energy boost followed by a drop. Tea is not as wearing on the nervous system as coffee, not only because of the lower caffeine content but also due to the interaction of other healthy substances such as theaflavins, catechins, and of course L-theanine among others. One could say that tea suits well for sedentary tasks and coffee for more physical work, but the more tea you drink, the more you notice that the energy is more than enough and that it also lasts longer. That coffee tastes very good, however, cannot be denied, and as an emergency solution when the body really needs a strong energy boost, coffee is very useful. Tea is, however, an incredibly good drink as well, and especially diverse when it comes to taste: everything from umami-flavored Sencha teas, to aromatic and full-bodied Oolong teas, to intense and flavorful Pu'er teas. The 6 different types of tea: All true tea types come from the species Camellia sinensis. From this bush (or tree) you can make: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and “dark” (also called Pu'er) tea. The difference between them lies in their different degrees of fermentation and oxidation. <meta charset="utf-8">Below is a brief description of the process for the different tea types: Green tea – the freshest & greenest type: the leaves are heated to 220<meta charset="utf-8">ºC immediately after harvest to stop the oxidation process and thereby "lock in" the taste and color achieved during cultivation. Then the leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure so that nutrients and flavor are more easily released during brewing. Brewing temperature: 80-85ºC. White tea – the least processed type: the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 2-3 days immediately after harvest. This triggers various stress responses in the leaves resulting in the development of flavors such as sweetness and fruitiness. After this, the leaves are dried at low heat. Since white tea is never heated to a high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation process does not completely stop (as it does for green tea), therefore white tea is one of the two tea types that develop in flavor and color the longer it is stored. Similar to wines. No breaking of leaf structure occurs. Therefore, a higher brewing temperature of 95ºC is necessary to get a full extraction of the tea’s flavor compounds. Yellow tea – fresh & green with a rounded taste: the post-harvest process is similar to green tea. The leaves are heated immediately after harvest but at a slightly lower temperature of 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC to retain some enzymatic activity. The leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure <meta charset="utf-8">so that nutrients and flavor are more easily released during brewing. After this, the leaves are piled up to "yellow," during which the leaves oxidize partly without enzymatic activity through air exchange, partly with the small enzymatic activity that has been kept alive in the leaves, and partly with microbial activity. This increases the tea’s full-bodied qualities and reduces bitterness. This step lasts 6-8 hours. After this, the leaves are dried to reduce moisture content. Oolong tea – the most aromatic type: the post-harvest process of oolong tea is probably the most complex and varied depending on the character desired for the oolong tea. First, the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 15-20 minutes, then moved indoors to continue withering on bamboo trays for 5-8 hours – stirring the leaves every two hours for even withering & oxidation. Next, the leaves are shaken in, for example, a bamboo basket or rotating bamboo cylinder – this breaks the cell structure which increases oxidation and draws out flavor and aroma from the leaves. These two steps of breaking and withering the leaves are repeated until the desired oxidation level is reached. When reached, the leaves are heated to "lock in" the flavor and aroma achieved during processing. The oxidation level of different oolong teas varies from 5 to 85%. After this, the tea leaves are kneaded and rolled to form <meta charset="utf-8">small compact "pearls" with intensified flavor and aroma. This also causes the flavor to be released slowly during brewing. Finally, the leaves are dried at about 100ºC to reduce moisture content. Black tea – mild and rounded with low bitterness: the leaves are allowed to wither for 6-8 hours, then rolled more intensively and for longer periods than compared to other tea types – this is to really break the leaf structure and allow the highest degree of oxidation. During oxidation, among other things, the bitter catechins are converted into milder reddish-brown theaflavins and thearubigins. After rolling, the tea leaves are piled in a humid environment, preferably over 90% humidity – one can use a humidifier or simply a spray bottle for smaller batches. Sometimes a wet towel is even placed over the leaves to really create a moist environment. The moist environment favors enzymatic activity that converts bitter substances into milder reddish-brown substances. It is important, however, that the leaves maintain contact with oxygen, for this the leaves can be aired regularly by turning them in the pile. When the desired oxidation level is reached, the leaves are dried at about 100<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. Dark tea, commonly called Pu'er tea – a traditional & flavorful post-fermented tea stored like wines: the leaves are allowed to wither for a couple of hours before being heated traditionally in a large wood-fired wok – the temperature must not be too high because in this tea type one wants to retain some enzymatic activity, max 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. In this step, the leaves are turned continuously in the pan to achieve an even "kill-green" level. In this step, the senses are used to determine when the desired limit is reached, based on consistency, color, and aroma of the tea leaves. After this, the leaves are rolled to break the cell structure and release flavor and aroma. The next step is to let the leaves dry in the sun for about 1 day. Sun drying has two purposes: partly to ensure the temperature never gets so high that enzymatic activity stops, but also to keep the moisture level in the leaves from becoming as low as it does when heated in an oven – which favors further post-fermentation of the tea. The last step is to press the tea leaves into compact tea cakes – again to maintain an even but low moisture in the leaves which favors post-fermentation. These teas can be stored for over 50 years and they develop in flavor and increase in value the older they get. The process described above is the traditional method for producing dark teas, these teas are called Sheng Pu'er. There is also a more modern method where the post-fermentation process is accelerated by piling the tea leaves for up to 2 months in a warm and humid environment, these teas are then called Shou Pu'er. All tea types have their health benefits, sometimes different. Research has shown that consuming several different tea types gives greater health benefits than consuming only one type. What we in Sweden call red tea (rooibos) comes from another plant species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis. Tea leaves are also used in cooking in Asia – for example Tea Leaf Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. It is also possible to extract a useful oil from tea seeds by pressing. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Growing tea in Sweden is still a new and relatively unestablished phenomenon. We have started establishing a tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River and also one in Marieholm. The plants have overwintered well outdoors provided with straw and jute fabric. What has proven most important here is to protect from direct strong wind during the winter half-year. This is done <meta charset="utf-8">either by placing a jute sack around the plant or by setting up some kind of wind-protective barrier. If you plant your tea plants in a very sheltered location, this is probably not necessary, then it may be enough to cover the ground with straw. Both our tea plantations are located in windy parts of Skåne, zone 1. In spring, however, the plants should be protected from direct sun, like most other evergreen plants – this is because there is a risk that the plant dries out when the water in the ground is frozen and the strong spring sun evaporates the plant’s moisture in the leaves. If the roots have reached a depth where the ground is not frozen, this is not necessary, but it can be good to keep in mind during the first years depending on where in the country you live. Because of the need to cover the plants for protection against early spring sun, I think it is just as well to cover the plants already in winter, so you get double protection from one and the same action. You can either cover each plant with its own jute sack or stretch jute fabric on a few poles over several plants. There is a tea plantation in Gränna, see <a style="color: rgb(78, 153, 29);" rel="noopener" title="Gretas Tea ~ unique teas" href="https://gretaste.se/" target="_blank">Gretas Tea</a>, which has started using our bushes to expand their tea plantation. Gränna lies in growing zone 2, with an even and favourable climate thanks to the adjacent Lake Vättern. There is also a tea plantation on Gotland, but it is unclear if they still grow outdoors. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">In the pictures above you see the beginning of our tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River – the pictures were taken after their first overwintering in March 2025. The first winter we covered both with straw, individual jute sacks, and a protective curtain of jute fabric to protect against the worst Skåne winds – which can be quite strong here in our open farmland. However, they were covered as late as mid-January, so they stood completely bare in rushes down to -10ºC and periods of intense Skåne winter winds; for those who do not know, we have little that slows the wind here, so the cold from the pressure becomes quite intense. Next winter I will experiment with removing one layer of protection with new plants, either the individual sacks or the outer wind protection. The point is to make cultivation as simple as possible but at the same time get them to thrive. <meta charset="utf-8">Another small tea plantation is being established in Marieholm at our new Ågården. It is a terrace plantation on a small slope to imitate the way tea is often grown in Asia. <meta charset="utf-8">The tea bush can thus be grown and overwintered outdoors in Sweden, depending on location and circumstances the plants may need winter covering: e.g. with straw and jute fabric/sack. It is also important to note that tea thrives best in acidic soil, use Rhododendron or Blueberry soil when planting in the ground or in a new pot. <h4>Characteristics:</h4> Longevity: Perennial Light: Sun to partial shade Height: 1-3 meters <meta charset="utf-8">Hardiness zone: 1-4, hardy down to -15<meta charset="utf-8">ºC

Bread pine / Monkey puzzle tree in various sizes 25-80 cm (Araucaria araucana)

From 495 SEK

Tebuske 'Georgian Classic': Härdig sort (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm i kruka med blommor.

Tebuske 'Georgian Classic': Härdig sort (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm, ung teplanta med glänsande gröna blad.

Tebuske 'Georgian Classic': Hardy variety (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis) 30-40 cm

375 SEK

Tea bush of the hardy variety 'Georgian Classic': current height approx. 30–40 cm <meta charset="utf-8">- 2 years old<meta charset="utf-8"> 'Georgian Classic' is a traditional and robust variety from one of the oldest tea plantations in the Caucasus Mountains in western Georgia. The region has a long history of tea cultivation, and this variety has been grown and refined for generations to withstand both cold and drought. <meta charset="utf-8">'Georgian Classic' is particularly suitable for producing green, black, and white tea. Handpicked and carefully processed, the leaves produce a flavorful and full-bodied tea with a distinct character. Common names: Tea, Tea bush, Tea tree, Tea plant Scientific name: Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4>Plant history & usage:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">Tea is consumed worldwide and is the second most common drink after water. The tea bush contains caffeine (also called theine) which stimulates energy levels as well as theanine (L-theanine) which provides a calming, slightly euphoric, focusing effect - unlike the coffee bush which is more focused <meta charset="utf-8">solely on the stimulating properties of caffeine. A cup of tea can thus be both stimulating and calming at the same time - it is a kind of balance between them that can be described as giving a very clear focus. <meta charset="utf-8">It is mainly leaf buds and leaves that are picked to brew tea, sometimes the flowers are also used. The tea bush originates from the region between China's southern province Yunnan and the northern parts of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. More than 2000 years ago, tea culture and tea cultivation began to migrate to more northern provinces in China, where new varieties developed. <meta charset="utf-8">In its natural environment, the tea bush, or tea tree, grows at high altitudes where it can get very cold at night, and where it can also be cold during the day, with seasons and periods of snow just like we have here. Although on average it is colder here in the Nordic countries, the tea bush already has a natural hardiness against harsh environmental conditions and freezing temperatures for extended periods. Thanks to a couple of projects in Europe, varieties have also been developed with particularly good hardiness to suit cultivation in our climate.<meta charset="utf-8"> Comparison between tea and coffee - consumption: Tea is a very suitable drink to consume while doing mentally demanding work thanks to its focus-inducing properties, unlike coffee which can give a slightly more restless feeling. Tea provides a more lasting energy level without a noticeable dip – coffee gives a strong burst of energy followed by a drop. Tea is not as taxing on the nervous system as coffee, not only because of the lower caffeine content but also due to the interaction of other healthy substances such as theaflavins, catechins, and of course L-theanine among others. One could say that tea is well suited for sedentary tasks and coffee for more physical work, but the more tea you drink, the more you notice that the energy is more than enough and that the energy also lasts longer. However, you cannot deny that coffee is very tasty, and as an emergency solution when the body really needs a strong energy boost, coffee is very useful. Tea, however, is also an incredibly delicious drink, and above all diverse when it comes to flavor: everything from umami-flavored Sencha teas, to aromatic and full-bodied Oolong teas, to intense and flavorful Pu'erh teas. The 6 different tea varieties: All genuine tea varieties come from the species Camellia sinensis. From this bush (or tree) you can make: green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and "dark" (also called Pu'ehr) tea. The difference between them is their different fermentation and oxidation levels. <meta charset="utf-8">Below is a brief description of the process for the different tea varieties: Green tea - the freshest & greenest variety: the leaves are heated at 220<meta charset="utf-8">ºC immediately after harvest to stop the oxidation process and thereby "lock in" the flavor and color achieved in the cultivation process. Then the leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. Brewing temp: 80-85ºC. White tea - the least processed variety: the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 2-3 days immediately after harvest. This triggers a series of different stress responses in the leaves resulting in the development of flavors such as sweetness and fruitiness. After this, the leaves are dried at low heat. Since white tea is never heated to a high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation process does not completely stop (as it does for green tea), therefore white tea is one of the two types of tea that develop in flavor and color the longer it is stored. A bit like wines. No breaking of the leaf structure occurs. Therefore, a higher brewing temperature of 95ºC is necessary to get a full extraction of the tea's flavor compounds. Yellow tea - fresh & green with a rounded flavor: the post-harvest process is similar to green tea. The leaves are heated immediately after harvest but at a slightly lower temperature of 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC to retain some enzymatic activity. The leaves are rolled to break the leaf structure <meta charset="utf-8">so that nutrients and flavor are released more easily during brewing. After this, the leaves are gathered in a pile to "yellow," in this step the leaves oxidize partly without enzymatic activity through air exchange, partly with the small enzymatic activity that has been kept alive in the leaves, and partly with microbial activity. This increases the tea's full-bodied characteristics and reduces bitterness. This step lasts 6-8 hours. After this, the leaves are dried to reduce the moisture level. Oolong tea - the most aromatic variety: the post-harvest process of oolong tea is probably the most complex and varied depending on the character you want the oolong tea to have. First, the leaves are allowed to wither in the sun for 15-20 minutes, then they are moved indoors to continue withering on bamboo trays for 5-8 hours - every other hour the leaves are stirred for an even withering & oxidation level. In the next step, the leaves are shaken, for example in a bamboo basket or rotating bamboo cylinder - this breaks the cell structure which increases the oxidation level and draws out the flavor and aroma from the leaves. These two steps of breaking and withering the leaves are repeated until the desired oxidation level is reached. When it is reached, the leaves are heated to "lock in" the flavor and aroma achieved during the processing. The oxidation level of different oolong teas varies from 5 to 85%. After this, the tea leaves are kneaded and rolled to form <meta charset="utf-8">small compact "pearls" with intensified flavor and aroma. This also causes the flavor to be released slowly during brewing. Finally, the leaves are dried at about 100ºC to reduce the moisture level. Black tea - mild and rounded with low bitterness: the leaves are allowed to wither for 6-8 hours, then the leaves are rolled more intensively and for longer periods compared to other types of tea - this is to really break the leaf structure and enable the highest degree of oxidation. During the oxidation process, among other things, the bitter catechins are converted into milder reddish-brown theaflavins and thearubigins. After rolling, the tea leaves are piled up in a humid environment, preferably over 90% humidity - you can use a humidifier or simply a spray bottle for smaller batches. Sometimes a wet towel is even placed on top of the leaves to really create a moist environment. The humid environment favors the enzymatic activity that converts bitter substances into milder reddish-brown substances. However, it is important that the leaves maintain contact with oxygen; for this, the leaves can be aired regularly by turning them over in the pile. When the desired degree of oxidation is reached, the leaves are dried at about 100<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. Dark tea, commonly called Pu'er tea - a traditional & flavorful post-fermented tea that is aged like wines: the leaves are allowed to wither for a couple of hours before being traditionally heated in a large wood-fired wok pan - the temperature must not be too high because in this tea variety one wants to retain some enzymatic activity, max 200<meta charset="utf-8">ºC. At this stage, the leaves are turned in the pan in an uninterrupted rhythm to achieve an even "kill-green" level. At this stage, you use your senses to determine when the desired limit is reached, based on, among other things, the consistency, color, and aroma of the tea leaves. After this, the leaves are rolled to break the cell structure and release flavor and aroma. The next step is to let the leaves dry outside in the sun for about 1 day. Sun drying has two purposes: partly so that the temperature never gets so high that it stops the enzymatic activity, but also so that the moisture content in the leaves never becomes as low as it does when heated in an oven - which benefits the further post-fermentation of the tea. The last step is to press the tea leaves into compact tea cakes - again to maintain an even but low moisture content in the leaves, which benefits post-fermentation. These teas can be stored for over 50 years and they develop in flavor and increase in value as they age. The process described above is the traditional method for producing dark teas, these teas are called Sheng Pu'erh. There is also a more modern method where one <meta charset="utf-8">accelerates the post-fermentation process by piling the tea leaves for up to 2 months in a warm and humid environment; these teas are then called Shou Pu'er. All types of tea have their health benefits, sometimes different. Research has shown that consumption of several different types of tea provides greater health benefits than consumption of only one type. What we in Sweden call red tea (rooibos) comes from another plant species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis. Tea leaves are also used in cooking in Asia - for example Tea Leaf Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. You can also extract a useful oil from the tea seeds by pressing. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Growing tea in Sweden is still a new and relatively unestablished phenomenon. We have started establishing a tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River and also one in Marieholm. The plants have overwintered well outdoors provided with straw and jute fabric. What has proven most important for us is to protect from direct strong wind during the winter half-year. This is done by <meta charset="utf-8">either put a jute sack around the plant or by setting up some kind of wind-protective barrier. If you plant your tea plants in a very sheltered location, this is probably not necessary; then it may be enough to cover the ground with straw. Both of our tea plantations are located in windy parts of Skåne, zone 1. In spring, however, the plants should be protected from direct sun, like most other evergreen plants - this is because there is a risk that the plant dries out when the water in the ground is frozen and the strong spring sun evaporates the plant's moisture in the leaves. If the roots have reached a depth where the ground is not frozen, this is not necessary, but it can be good to keep in mind during the first years depending on where in the country you live. Due to the necessity of covering the plants for protection against early spring sun, I think it is just as well to cover the plants already in winter, so you get a twofold protection from one and the same action. You can either cover each plant with its own jute sack or stretch jute fabric on a couple of poles over several plants. There is a tea cultivation in Gränna, see <a href="https://gretaste.se/" title="Gretas Te ~ unika teer" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(78, 153, 29);" target="_blank">Gretas Te</a>, which has started using our bushes to expand their tea cultivation. Gränna is in growing zone 2, with a stable and favorable climate thanks to the adjacent Vättern. There is also a tea cultivation on Gotland, but it is unclear if they still grow outdoors. <meta charset="utf-8"><meta charset="utf-8">In the pictures above, you can see the beginning of our tea plantation next to the Kävlinge River - the pictures were taken after their first overwintering in March 2025. For the first winter, we covered them with straw, individual jute sacks, and a protective curtain of jute fabric to shield against the worst Skåne winds - which can be quite strong here in our open farmland. However, they were covered as late as mid-January, so they stood completely bare in rushes down to -10ºC and periods of intense Skåne winter winds. For those who don't know, we don't have much to slow down the wind here, so the cold from the pressure becomes quite intense. Next winter, I will experiment with removing one layer of protection with new plants, either the individual sacks or the outer windbreak. The point is to make cultivation as simple as possible while still allowing them to thrive. <meta charset="utf-8">Yet another small tea plantation is being established in Marieholm at our new Ågården. It is a terrace cultivation on a small slope to imitate the way tea is often grown in Asia. <meta charset="utf-8">The tea bush can thus be grown and overwintered outdoors in Sweden; depending on location and circumstances, the plants may need winter covering: e.g., with straw and jute fabric/sacks. Also keep in mind that tea thrives best in acidic soil; use Rhododendron or Blueberry soil when planting in the ground or in a new pot. <h4>Features:</h4> Perennial: Perennial Plant position: Sun to partial shade Height: 1-3 meters <meta charset="utf-8">Plant zone: 1-4, hardy down to -15<meta charset="utf-8">ºC

Rosemary 'Arp': Hardy Variety 5-10 cm (Rosmarinus officinalis)

145 SEK

Strawberry tree 40-50 cm (Arbutus unedo)

395 SEK

Yerba Mate 'GARDEN 2 CUP®' 50-80 cm (Ilex paraguariensis)

385 SEK

<h4>Yerba Mate of the hardier variety 'GARDEN 2 CUP®': current height 50-80 cm</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">'GARDEN 2 CUP®' can withstand temperatures down to -7ºC Common names: Mate, <meta charset="utf-8">Yerba Mate, Paraguay tea, Tereré Scientific name: Ilex paraguariensis Family: Aquifoliaceae <h4>Plant history & use:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">The Yerba Mate plant originates from the subtropical regions of South America. It was originally consumed by the Guarani people for its "energizing and healing properties". The drink mate is a popular alternative to coffee as the plant's caffeine-containing leaves are dried and ground/crushed to brew the stimulating drink. The leaves also contain vitamin B6 and magnesium which among other things help reduce tiredness and balance sleep habits. Mate contains around 80mg caffeine per cup, while traditional tea (<a style="color: #4e991d;" title="Tea bush plant 30-50 cm (Camellia sinensis)" href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/tebuske-planta-camellia-sinensis" target="_blank">Camellia sinensis</a>) contains about 40mg for green tea, or 60mg for black tea; coffee contains 100-200+mg caffeine per cup – this gives an idea of the stimulating effect of the different drinks. However, each drink’s other active substances, besides caffeine, also affect the level of alertness or freshness, but caffeine is a simple way to compare the different drinks. Mate also contains theobromine, a well-known substance due to its presence in cocoa. The ground/crushed leaves are normally allowed to simmer in hot water. If the drink is instead cold-brewed it is called tereré. The cold drink tereré is mostly consumed in the warmer regions of South America. Often various refreshing and medicinal herbs are added to the drink to be consumed together. In South American countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, mate is so common that it is drunk more than coffee – something that can be hard to understand for us Europeans. The drink is also widely available in stores in the USA. Outside America, mate has spread in popularity to the Levant (Syria & Lebanon among others). The leaves are also rich in vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, C and E; the minerals potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, selenium, phosphorus and zinc; as well as a range of flavonoids which help protect the body against oxidative stress among other things. There are different ways to make mate. Some mate blends have been allowed to ferment while blends made by other methods skip this step and undergo <meta charset="utf-8">only a short drying before the leaves are ground – the latter variant often contains only leaves, is very finely ground and gives a neon green colored drink. Other blends contain both twigs and leaves – and some have also undergone a smoking process over fire. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Yerba Mate thrives best in a regularly warm climate with somewhat higher humidity. The plant can however withstand short periods of temperatures down to -7ºC. In a very sheltered and warm spot and covered with jute sacks there is a chance of successful wintering outdoors in the country’s most favourable parts. In a frost-free garage/barn it does very well. Otherwise, Yerba Mate can also be overwintered indoors. Yerba Mate has thick evergreen leaves which look nice indoors during winter. Plant your Mate plant in a pot with well-drained soil, place outdoors in full sun and sheltered from wind from March/April (no frost for longer periods) – if you have a greenhouse it is an excellent place for Yerba Mate. Move or prepare for wintering when frost approaches. Leaves normally begin to be <meta charset="utf-8">harvested in spring from the plant’s 4th year. <h4>Characteristics:</h4> Longevity: Perennial Growing position: sun Height: 4-6 meters Hardiness zone: hardy down to -7ºC <div style="position: absolute; left: 168px; top: 28.7246px;" id="gtx-trans"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"> </div> </div>

Grape lily P9 pot (Liriope muscari)

195 SEK

American Cranberry 'Pilgrim' Plant C2 (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

285 SEK

Teaberry / Groundcover Berry 'Big Berry' (Gaultheria procumbens)

125 SEK

Teaberry / Wintergreen berry of the variety 'Big Berry' in a small pot Teaberry is self-fertile; only one plant is needed for fruiting. Common names: Teaberry, Wintergreen berry, Checkerberry, Eastern teaberry, Teaberry, Creeping Wintergreen, Canada Tea Scientific name: Gaultheria procumbens Family: Heath family <h4>Plant history & use:</h4> Teaberry, or Wintergreen berry, is a very unique plant originating from North America. The shrub got its name from its leaves, which were used by Native American tribes to make a healing tea. Even today, <meta charset="utf-8">methyl salicylate is extracted from the plant for use in medicines that relieve pain and inflammation. For some, however, the berries are the most interesting part of this shrub; they have a flavor identical to Jenka chewing gum. The taste is fresh, and the berries leave a mild and fresh, lightly minty aftertaste in the mouth. The flavor of, among others, Jenka, various kinds of toothpaste, and mouthwash comes from Gaultheria procumbens – the teaberry. The berries grow up to 15 mm in diameter. The leaves contain <meta charset="utf-8">methyl salicylate, a substance still used today in muscle pain-relieving ointments both for its pleasant scent and soothing effect. Methyl salicylate is closely related to acetylsalicylic acid, which is the active ingredient in most of our pain-relieving, fever-reducing, and anti-inflammatory medicines. Methyl salicylate is also used to flavor chewing gum and sweets. In addition, <meta charset="utf-8">methyl salicylate is used in mouthwash due to its antiseptic effect and, again, its pleasant scent. Some of the most common mouthwashes available in stores today have a flavor derived from G. procumbens. An essential oil is also made from the leaves and berries. The oil can be used to flavor desserts and drinks. Used to make American root beer. To make a cup of tea from the leaves: Pour boiling water over the leaves and let steep for 20 minutes. It is recommended not to drink more than a total of 2 tablespoons at a time, and a maximum of one cup per day. The measure for one cup of tea is 2-3 dl water to 1 teaspoon of leaves. Teaberry is an evergreen plant, and its berries remain ready to be picked throughout the winter. An effective ground cover that easily covers the desired area over time. Classified as an efficient gatherer of nutrients in the soil, the nutrients accumulate in the leaves, which is why it can also be used as an effective perennial green manure crop. <h4>Cultivation:</h4> Acid soil plant. Hardy down to -35ºC. Produces most berries in predominantly sunny locations. However, it is adapted to thrive very well in shady to half-shady places as it often grows as ground cover in oak, beech, and coniferous forests. Well-drained, moisture-retentive, and slightly gravelly soil with low pH is optimal. It manages well in dry soils once established. Spreads by underground runners and can form a nice ground-covering mat in the right place. If desired to be grown as ground cover, plant seedlings about 50 cm apart. Can be propagated by cuttings from current year shoots. <h4>Characteristics:</h4> Longevity: Perennial Growing position: half-shade / shade Height: 10-20 cm Hardiness zone: 1-4

Natal plum Plant 20-40 cm (Carissa macrocarpa)

~~315 SEK~~ 295 SEK

Natal plum: current height 20-40 cm Common names: Natal plum, Amathungulu, Large Num-Num Scientific name: Carissa macrocarpa (syn. C. grandiflora) Family: Apocynaceae Growth history & use: The Natal plum is a fascinating shrub with its roots in subtropical regions. It is a shrub that enchants with its beautiful white flowers and entices with its red, juicy fruits. The tree has received its Swedish common name "Natal plum" because of its origin in the Natal region of South Africa. <meta charset="utf-8">Natal plum is not only a beautiful shrub but also offers a range of uses. Its red fruits are edible and have a sweet and juicy taste. These fruits can be eaten directly or used in jam, marmalade, and other delicious desserts. Additionally, they are used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. The interesting shrub also has the ability to contribute to the surrounding environment. Its deep roots help improve the soil structure and can help keep erosion-prone areas in check. Its blooming is fragrant and also attracts pollinating insects – a welcome feature for biodiversity simply. The Natal plum blooms and bears fruit for a large part of the season. The fruits are rich in vitamin C. Well suited to grow as an edible hedge in sunny and favorable locations. Cultivation: The Natal plum thrives best in a warm and sunny environment with good drainage. It also tolerates partly shaded and shaded locations. It is a relatively hardy tree and can survive short periods of drought. It also tolerates a few degrees below freezing, so cultivation <meta charset="utf-8">in the ground with winter covering in warmer parts of the country can work. Alternatively, move indoors over winter. For container cultivation, it is important to use well-drained soil to avoid waterlogging that can damage the roots. The Natal plum is within its natural climate limits an evergreen shrub. Characteristics: Lifespan: Perennial Growing position: sun / partial shade / shade Height: 1-2 m