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Black Mulberry Tree in Various Sizes 60-170 cm (Morus nigra)
395 SEK
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395 SEK
Unit price perBlack Mulberry Tree in Various Sizes:
- Height: 60-80 cm in C2 pot
- Height: 175-200 cm <- PICKUP ONLY IN STORE
For Dwarf Mulberry Mojo Berry® 'Matsunaga' follow this link.
Common name: Black mulberry, Black mulberry tree
Scientific name: Morus nigra
Family: Moraceae
History & Use:
Mulberry trees are among our oldest cultivated plants. The black mulberry tree, like the white variety, Morus alba, originates from Western Asia – however, the black mulberry tree reached Europe a few hundred years before the white one. The earliest known finds of the black mulberry tree date back to around 300 BC. It is possible that Morus nigra originates somewhat further southwest (closer to Europe) in Western Asia than its relative Morus alba, which may explain why Morus nigra has slightly less hardiness in cold climates than its relative.
Traditionally, the black mulberry was used to make wine and cosmetics – thanks to its high concentration of anthocyanins which give the berry its deep dark color. But the berries were also grown for fresh consumption.
Unlike the white mulberry tree’s fruits, which can vary in color, the black mulberry tree’s fruits are always black when ripe. The black mulberry is also more tart.
The berries are rich in antioxidants and are believed, like tea made from mulberry leaves, to help balance blood sugar levels. This is due to the content of the substance MFE which stabilizes blood sugar levels and thereby reduces the body's craving for sweets. Therefore, mulberries are a common substitute for those who want to overcome sugar cravings.
Because of the berries’ unusually high nutritional content, mulberries, like goji berries, are considered a so-called "superfood".
Besides mulberry wine, one can also make juice and jam from the berries.
Healthy tea can be brewed from the leaves, which has historically been drunk in China and has recently started to become popular again in Asia.
Cultivation:
Withstands temperatures down to -25°C. The tree can grow in most soils but thrives best in loose, nutrient-rich soils. Resistant in windy coastal climates but optimal growth occurs in warm, sheltered locations.
Well suited as a trellis tree since the branches are easily bendable.
Mulberry trees also fit well in forest gardens as they are a popular host plant for many organisms and provide recurring harvests without much care while protecting plants in lower layers.
Mulberries are self-fertile, meaning only one tree is needed to bear fruit.
Prune in winter when the tree is dormant to avoid excessive "bleeding," which is otherwise a common trait among mulberry plants.
The berries ripen continuously from mid-summer to early autumn.
The berries are harvested when their color changes from red to coal black. A tip is to pick the berries with a needle to avoid crushing them between the fingers.
Characteristics:
Longevity: Perennial
Growing position: sun
Height: 5-10 m
Hardiness zone: 1-4
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