Shrub layer - Seeds – Trädgårdsdags

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Roselle / Sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

€2,95 EUR

<h4 data-mce-fragment="1">SEEDS (10pcs/bag)</h4> Common names: Roselle, Jamaican Sorrel, Ambali, <meta charset="utf-8">Asam Susar Scientific name: Hibiscus sabdariffa Family: Malvaceae <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Plant history & use:</h4> Origin from Africa, then spread to Asia and the Caribbean. Most popularly used to make juice (Agua de Jamaica) from the fresh sepals, but you can also let them dry to make hibiscus tea.<meta charset="utf-8"> Dried sepals are also used as a flavoring agent for Gin. The fresh leaves can also be used to add a sour flavor in salads and soups of Asian character. In Asia, the leaves are fried, made soup of or cooked together with various dishes e.g. fish, chicken and beef. Roselle is also often used for<meta charset="utf-8"> its health-enhancing properties . <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Cultivation:</h4> Roselle is a perennial plant that thrives in bright locations. Grow the plant indoors next to a bright window and feel free to move it outside in the summer. Alternatively, grow as an annual outdoor in pots or sow the seeds directly on open ground when the risk of frost is over. Roselle is commercially <meta charset="utf-8">grown in one-year periods. In nature, however, the plant is perennial and it can also be such when grown at home. Overwintering in a bright location is a prerequisite for growing Roselle as a perennial northern Europe. In southern Europe: Spain, France's southern coast, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, southern Greece and west/south Turkey, Roselle can be grown outdoors as a perennial all year round. Roselle is USDA Zone 9-12. The Roselle plant grows into a small tree/tall bush. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Sowing:</h4> Soak the seeds 1 day in advance. Sow in moist soil and preferably cover with plastic with punctuated small holes to retain moisture. Optimum temperature for rapid germination is between 25-30 ºC, but the seeds also germinate at around 20 ºC. You may use a heating mat for improved germination conditions. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Characteristics: </h4> Lifespan: Perennial Location: Sun Height: up to 3 meters Germination Time: 7-30 days USDA Zone: 9-12

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Goji Trio

€8,95 EUR

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Liquorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

€2,95 EUR

<h4 data-mce-fragment="1">SEEDS (15pcs/bag)</h4> Common name: Liquorice/Licorice Root, Cultivated Licorice Scientific name: Glycyrrhiza glabra Family: Fabaceae <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Plant history & use:</h4> Liquorice Root has a long history both as a medicinal plant and as a sweet treat. As early as 4000 BC it was used by the Assyrians and since then the licorice root has been used as a nerve-soother, flu-reliever, anti-infective and more. One of the most prominent uses of the Licorice root by our ancestors was to chew it in order to keep their teeth clean and healthy. This was efficient due to the anti-bacterial properties of the <meta charset="utf-8">substance glycyrrhizin present in the roots. It's also the same substance which provides the sweet flavor. However, <meta charset="utf-8">glycyrrhizin is not metabolized by our bodies and may therefore, just as <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/stevia-sotflockel-stevia-rebaudiana" title="Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)" data-mce-href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/stevia-sotflockel-stevia-rebaudiana" target="_blank">Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)</a>, be used as a sweetening substitute for sugar. Licorice root was sold in pharmacies as a medicine until as late as the 1970s. The Licorice root can be shredded and made into a tea or a refreshening beverage served with ice. In Mongolia, the leaves are used as a substitute for common <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/te-camellia-sinensis" target="_blank" title="Tea (Camellia sinensis)" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tea (Camellia sinensis)</a>. The root may also be ground/crushed to make your own licorice. Mix with sugar molasses/syrup, flour and anise in a heated saucepan.  Licorice root is also often used together with anise when flavoring alcoholic beverages. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Cultivation:</h4> Licorice root grows naturally in southern Europe and parts of Asia. The plant is hardy down to -20 ºC. In most of Europe, it can be grown outdoors all year round. To protect the plant during the winter, cover the base with twigs, leaves, straw or similar. Measures such as these can allow your Licorice root plant to thrive even in locations that are generally viewed as below its temperature range. The USDA Zone of the Licorice root range from 7-10. Licorice root may also be grown in a wide pot, put outdoors during the warmer months, and indoors during the colder months. Licorice root thrives best in well-drained soil and locations with full sun. The roots, which are the main part used for consumption, become meters long, so a large pot is recommended for pot cultivation. It takes about 3 years for the plant to become harvestable and by that time it will likely have grown to become a fairly large bush.  <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Sowing:</h4> The seeds can be sown directly outdoors when the soil temperature has risen to above 15 <meta charset="utf-8">ºC. The seeds can also be pre-cultivated indoors any time of the year. Soak the seeds for 1 day before sowing. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and keep the sowing moist. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Characteristics:</h4> Lifespan: Perennial Location: Sun Height: 1-2 m Germination Time: 1-3 months USDA Zone: 7-10

Black Goji Berry / Black Wolfberry (Lycium ruthenicum)

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Black Goji Berry / Black Wolfberry (Lycium ruthenicum)

€3,95 EUR

<h4 data-mce-fragment="1">SEEDS (20pcs/bag)</h4> Common name: Black Goji Berry, Black Wolfberry, Russian Boxthorn, Siyah Goji, Kaokee Scientific name: Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Family: Solanaceae <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Plant history & use:</h4> Black Goji is, like its relative <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/gojibar-bocktorne-lycium-chinense" title="Goji (Lycium barbarum)" target="_blank">Goji (Lycium barbarum)</a>, a rich source of proteins and vitamins. The black goji berry is particularly rich in anthocyanins, with a <meta charset="utf-8">content higher than that of blueberries. The shrub originates from the areas around the Tibetan Plateau and southern Russia. Black Goji is a plant that has not yet received much attention in the West, but it has long been used by the indigenous people in the regions of its natural environment. Surprisingly, the indigenous people of small North Indian communities use the berry to make an ointment to prevent blindness in camels. This is possible thanks to the berry's high content of lutein. The berry gets its deep blue/purple color from the anthocyanins, a substance found in unusually high concentrations in the Black Goji Berry. Anthocyanins are the same substances that give blueberries their blue color and also contribute to a large part of their nutritional value. Ripe Black Goji berries can be eaten raw, dried or cooked. The most common way to consume black goji berries is to make a so-called infusion. This is best done when they are completely fresh, but it can also be done with dried berries. The goji berry gives off different colors depending on the type of water used. In mineral-rich water <meta charset="utf-8">(basic: pH >7) the infusion becomes deep blue and in acidic water <meta charset="utf-8">(pH <7) the color sets to an intense purple. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Cultivation:</h4> Black Goji natively grows in fairly extreme climates where it is exposed to drought, extreme cold, high salinity and nutrient poor soils. These factors have made the Black Goji berry a very hardy plant. It can thrive in temperatures down to -20 ºC. The Black Goji is an easy-to-grow shrub that often produces rich harvests. It likes to grow in well-drained soils (often sandy soils) and establishes a strong root system, which makes it a good soil binder, e.g. at beach sides to prevent erosion as well as shelter from coastal winds. It thrives in locations with lots of sunlight. The Black Goji bush grows up to 2 m and can be grown outdoors in open ground in all of Europe. To protect the Black Goji bush from the harshest conditions, you can cover the base of the plant with straw, leaves etc. in late summer and keep it covered during the colder months - this will protect the plant from the most severe cold as well as prolong the growing season. The numerous berries first appear in green to later turn black/bluish-purple. It is only then that they are ready for harvest. This takes place in summer-autumn. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Sowing:</h4> The seeds are sown in moist soil. Cover with a thin layer of soil. Keep the seed moist. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Characteristics:</h4> Lifespan: Perennial Location: Sun Height: 1-2 m Germination Time: 1-3 weeks USDA Zone: 5-9

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Tea bush (Camellia sinensis)

€4,95 EUR

<h4 data-mce-fragment="1">SEEDS (4pcs/bag)</h4> Common name: Tea Plant, Tea Shrub, Tea Tree Scientific name: Camellia sinensis Family: Theaceae <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Plant history & use:</h4> Tea is consumed worldwide as the second most common beverage after water. The tea bush contains theine, which counteracts fatigue, and theanine , which provides a calming effect, unlike coffee, which only has the invigorating properties of caffeine (=theine). A cup of tea can therefore be invigorating and calming at the same time. It is mainly leaf buds and young leaves that are picked to brew tea with, but sometimes the flowers are also used. The younger the shoots/leafs, the higher quality tea. From the tea bush Camellia sinensis, you can make different types of tea: white, yellow, green, blue (oolong), black and "dark" tea. The difference between them is defined by different fermentation and oxidation processes. White tea is not even allowed to oxidize, while "dark" tea is allowed to both oxidize and ferment for long periods. The types in between are gradually more or less in one direction or the other, in the order stated. All types have their health benefits, sometimes differing. Red tea (rooibos) comes from another species, the Rooibos bush Aspalathus linearis . The tea leaves are also used for cooking in Asia - for example Tea Lead Salad (fermented leaves) in Burma and (fresh leaves) in Thailand. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Cultivation:</h4> <meta charset="utf-8">The exact origin of the Tea bush is debated, although it has been pinned down that it originates from an area south-east of the Tibetan plateau: between China, Thailand, Myanmar (Burma) and north-east India. The Tea bush was first cultivated in ancient China and not introduced to Europe until the 17th century - only to be spread by colonialists for cultivation in India, Africa and Indonesia.  The first sights of an established plantation in Europe was not until the late 19th century - in the Azores islands of Portugal. Shortly after emerges cultivations in Georgia, Turkey and Russia which still to this day are the largest tea producers in Europe. A southern European climate can be a great match for growing tea, especially on locations with a slightly humid, subtropical and hilly environment with mild winters and long summers. Similar to that of Georgias hillside tea plantations, for example.  Northern Europe has its fair share of successful tea plantations as well, maybe with UK Tregothnan as one of the first. Recent years has seen an increase in northern European tea cultivations, ranging from Belgium all the way up to Sweden. And they are operating well. What this tells us is that cultivating tea is actually possible in most parts of Europe, just spend a bit of your power of thought to find (or create) the right spot. The tea bush naturally grows at high altitudes where it gets colder at night, and it may also be chilly during daytime. It prefers a location sheltered from wind, as it slows down leaf growth. It does not like to grow in shade however, the optimal location is an environment with lots of light. It prefers a well-drained soil - not a permanently moist soil, neither a drought susceptible soil. In optimal conditions the water just flushes through regularly, leaving the soil free to dry up in between flushes.  <meta charset="utf-8">Reading the above preferations, you may start to realize why a sloping hillside environment is the natural environment of the tea bush. A hillside climate is not a must though, many of the successful European cultivations are grown on plain land. Just try to mimic the preferred conditions as much as you can, with whatever means you have available to the degree that you can.  The tea bush can be overwintered outdoors in most of Europe, depending on location and conditions the plants may need to be covered during wintertime - e.g. straw, bark or similar. Tea thrives in acidic soil, use Rhododendron soil when repotting the plant the first time. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Sowing:</h4> Before sowing the seeds, soak them in water for 1 day (put something on top to press down the seeds in case they float). Then put the seeds on a piece of damp paper, put the paper with the seeds inside a sealed plastic bag in room temperature for a day. Then, sow in a pot and cover with 1-2 cm of soil. If germination has not occurred within a month, <meta charset="utf-8">place the pot with the seeds in the refrigerator for about 1 month. Then take it out and let germinate. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Characteristics:</h4> Lifespan: Perennial Location: Sun/Part shade Height: 1-2 meters Germination Time: 1-3 months USDA Zones: 7-9

Purple Chili Pepper 'Purple Thai' (Capsicum annuum)

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Purple Chili Pepper 'Purple Thai' (Capsicum annuum)

€2,95 EUR

Goji Berry / Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)

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Goji Berry / Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)

€2,95 EUR

<h4 data-mce-fragment="1">SEEDS (20pcs/bag)</h4> Common name: Goji Berry, Wolfberry, <meta charset="utf-8">Matrimony Vine, Chinese Boxthorn, Himalayan/Tibetan Goji Scientific name: Lycium barbarum Family: Solanaceae <h4>Plant history & use:</h4> Goji berries are one of the most popular superfoods on the market and they are often used in muesli, smoothies, salads and bread or simply eaten as they are. The reason for its popularity is probably because the goji berry is one of the most nutrient-dense berries available. It is rich in vitamins and minerals as well as omega-3 and antioxidants. The goji berry also has a particularly high protein content of 10g per 100g, which is very unusual among fruits and berries. The taste is sweet with hints of cranberry and cherry. The berries are usually dried before use. The red goji berry is richer in carotenoids than the <a href="https://tradgardsdags.nu/products/svart-goji-lycium-ruthenicum" title="Black Goji Berry (Lycium ruthenicum)" target="_blank">black goji berry</a>, while the black one is richer in antioxidants. The root is used in herbal medicine for its liver cleansing properties. In Asia the leaves are cooked in stews and soups or made into tea. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Cultivation:</h4> Goji grows wild in Asia and since it was brought into Europe it has also started to spread itself naturally here. The plant is a deciduous shrub that usually grows 80-200 cm high. The goji plant is very easy to care for and it is tolerant for both salt and wind. For this reason it is often planted as a soil binder as a barrier along the beachside in costal regions. It thrives well in both sun and partial shade, this is an adaptable plant! The Goji berry can be grown in all of Europe.  <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Sowing:</h4> The seeds are sown indoors in moist soil, outdoors in pots or in the open field. Optimal germination temperature is around 20-25 ºC . It can take 3-4 months for the newly germinated plants to get ready for transplanting, so it is recommended that you sow early in the year. Then you have a good chance of harvesting already the same year. <h4 data-mce-fragment="1">Characteristics:</h4> Lifespan: Perennial Location: Sun/Part shade Height: 1-3 meters Germination Time: 10-30 days USDA Zone: <meta charset="utf-8">3-10